• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0344

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 21:59:30 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 032159
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 032159=20
    INZ000-ILZ000-040000-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0344
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0459 PM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Areas affected...Central portions of Illinois into central and
    northwest Indiana

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 032159Z - 040000Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...The severe threat may increase into the evening hours,
    though the overall intensity and coverage of storms remains
    uncertain at the moment.

    DISCUSSION...Multicells and transient supercells persist along an
    east-to-west oriented baroclinic zone across central IL/IN. These
    storms are developing amid a moist boundary layer, characterized by
    upper 60s F dewpoints amid small T/Td spreads, with over 1500 J/kg
    MLCAPE present. The upper trough is currently displaced relatively
    far to the west, so shorter term forcing mechanisms are
    predominantly from stronger surface heating, and the ILX/IND VADs
    currently depict short and modestly curved hodographs. The current
    thinking is that storms should remain at their current degree of
    organization and intensity for at least the next couple of hours.
    Transient circulations potentially supporting isolated, brief
    tornadoes is the most immediate threat.=20

    A few hours from now, into the evening hours, the gradual approach
    of the upper trough will support a substantial strengthening of the
    850 mb flow (i.e. southerly low-level jet), especially in the 00-06Z
    time frame. Should discrete, surface based storms persist in this
    time frame, it is plausible that appreciable strengthening and
    organization of supercell structures with sustained low-level
    mesocyclones may be achieved. Such storms may pose a locally greater
    tornado threat in addition to severe wind/hail. However, such a
    threat is dependent on storms remaining surface based, with boundary
    layer stabilization only gradually taking place. As such,
    uncertainty remains. However, convective trends will continue to be
    monitored through the evening hours as the low-level jet
    intensifies.

    ..Squitieri/Smith.. 04/03/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!9n4dyXzRCW4z34YBMKv4nn-PHgl_Xp7Xbm9YXBCREFhbEBIZHIzeYVurkxPRvTglKHXncr7tJ= ALzHOQiA3_gjVgdnsw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...IWX...IND...LOT...ILX...LSX...DVN...

    LAT...LON 41219007 41558879 41278654 40818576 40368573 39968598
    39798676 39768817 39708945 39729011 39979053 40909034
    41219007=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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