• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1440

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jul 2 18:27:30 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 021827
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 021826=20
    MNZ000-SDZ000-022000-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1440
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 PM CDT Thu Jul 02 2026

    Areas affected...central/eastern South Dakota into far western
    Minnesota.

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 021826Z - 022000Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...Increasing supercell threat over the next 1 to 2 hours.

    DISCUSSION...A region of ascent associated with a mid-level
    shortwave trough pivoting out of Nebraska and into southern South
    Dakota has now interacted with the outflow boundary from morning
    convection across south-central South Dakota. 2500 to 3000 J/kg
    MLCAPE in this region will support robust updraft development.
    Moderate to strong deep-layer shear (40 to 45 knots) will support
    supercell storm mode. The biggest question will be storm longevity
    in the short term. An earlier supercell across central South Dakota
    eventually became disconnected from the outflow boundary as it moved
    south. This boundary is still moving south, but somewhat slower than
    earlier with warming on the cool side of the boundary. Therefore,
    the potential for one or more supercells to latch on to this
    boundary is likely higher now. If it appears storms will remain
    rooted to the boundary, a severe thunderstorm watch may be needed.
    However, it remains possible these early storms move quickly into
    the more stable airmass and are only short lived. Any mature
    supercells which develop will have a threat for large hail, severe
    winds, and perhaps a tornado.=20

    The outflow boundary across eastern South Dakota and far western
    Minnesota has mostly stalled with some towers noted on satellite
    imagery. A few supercells may develop within this area as mid-level
    ascent approaches. If these supercells develop, it might also
    necessitate a severe thunderstorm watch.

    ..Bentley/Hart.. 07/02/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5C7ZM1iZeDNiNKeyaKZ8Ptset2w_Hzb5LOIDWYA3Mxb7kYhyrtK7DE74kiYKsjw_pwD84hUPT= lBasXm2xkb7FWCDG10$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MPX...FGF...FSD...ABR...UNR...

    LAT...LON 43369922 43600007 43980079 44380111 44700108 44670035
    44679906 44969797 45239696 46129644 46279534 45399547
    43719685 43279807 43269875 43369922=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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    * Origin: Capitol City Weather Station (1:2320/127)